The energy arteries of the corporate body of mankind are still fed
mainly by fossil fuels; but they are in danger of running dry soon
unless new energy sources are made available.
One of the most important as well as the most ecologically pure
power source is hydrogen, that constitutes the heart of hydrogen
power engineering and considered as a future alternative to fossil
power sources.
The chemistry of carbon nanomaterials and hydrogen materials
science will play an important role in hastening the conversion to
the Hydrogen Energy System.
In this connection the research and application of materials
capable of interacting actively with hydrogen, its accumulating and
storing will be of the utmost significance. This is of particular
actuality for creation of mobile energy sources both for mobile
telephones and for hybrid electric cars that are developed by all
large car manufacturers of the world. In this connection the
hydrogen capacity of carbon nanostructural materials, such as
fullerenes, nanotubes, nanofibers and other nanostructures, has
aroused a special interest of researchers.
Hydriding metals, alloys, nanocarbon and composite materials can
store hydrogen safely at relatively low pressures and temperatures.
Very many other applications are also possible - such as heating
and cooling, waste heat storage, pumping, pressurizing,
heat-pumping, hydrogen purifying, deuterium separation, electricity
production, etc.
As a source of 'clean' energy, hydrogen is also going to be the
permanent answer to another global problem caused by utilization of
fossil fuels, such as the greenhouse effect, climate change, acid
rains, ozone layer depletion, pollution and oil spills.
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