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Trade and Technology Networks in the Chinese Textile Industry - Opening Up Before the Reform (Hardcover, 1st ed. 2015)
Loot Price: R3,886
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Trade and Technology Networks in the Chinese Textile Industry - Opening Up Before the Reform (Hardcover, 1st ed. 2015)
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The aim of this book is to track the historical origins of China's
economic reforms. From the 1920s and 1930s strong ties were built
between Chinese textile industrialists and foreign machinery
importers in Shanghai and the Yangzi Delta. Despite the
fragmentation of China, the contribution of these networks to the
modernization of the country was important and longstanding. Facing
the challenge of growing in a fragmented country, Chinese textile
firms such as Dafeng, Dacheng and Lixin focused on urban markets
and also on importing technology for upgrading their production.
When the war against Japan blocked trade routes inside China, these
networks were concentrated in Shanghai where they envisaged an
export-oriented development strategy for China that was based on
importing machinery and exporting manufactured products. However,
this strategy was only implemented precariously in Shanghai, while
the city stood as a neutral space in the first years of the
Japanese occupation, but was only consolidated in Hong Kong in the
late 1940s, where textile industrialist and most of the foreign
importers migrated. These networks were thus reestablished in Hong
Kong, where they contributed to the city's industrialization in the
Cold War period. Meanwhile, the Chinese industrialists that stayed
in Shanghai and the Yangzi Delta had to adapt to the Maoist regime
and were progressively incorporated into the state-owned companies
or the local government agencies such as the United Front or the
Textile bureaus. However, from the early 1970s, the links between
Hong Kong and Shanghai were reactivated and these networks played,
again, a key role in the modernization of China, especially
regarding the imports of technology and exports of manufactured
goods. The book ends with the first joint-ventures between Hong
Kong businessmen and Chinese local administrations that took place
in the beginnings of China's economic reforms in 1979.
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