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Downstream Consequences of Ribb River Damming, Lake Tana Basin, Ethiopia (Paperback)
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Downstream Consequences of Ribb River Damming, Lake Tana Basin, Ethiopia (Paperback)
Series: IHE Delft PhD Thesis Series
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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This study assessed the downstream river system adaptation in
response to upstream damming on the Ribb River, Ethiopia, to
irrigate 15,000 ha. It combined primary and secondary data, and the
application of remote sensing and mathematical modeling. The
pre-dam morphodynamic trends of the Ribb River were analyzed for 59
years based on aerial photographs, satellite images, and newly
collected field data. Three dam operation scenarios were developed
to analyze the long-term hydro-morphological effects of the dam on
the downstream river reaches. It also assessed the applicability of
physics-based analytical equations (Equilibrium Theory) compared to
a 1D numerical model (SOBEK-RE) to determine the
least-morphologically impactful dam operation scenario on the river
reaches downstream of the dam. Moreover, a HEC-RAS 2D hydrodynamic
model was developed to assess the effect of the dam on the flooding
extent of the Fogera Plain. This was used to study the potential
implications of hydrological alteration on the ecology of the
floodplain wetlands, as they are the habitats of important fish and
bird species. The results contribute to knowledge on the
hydro-morphological and environmental impacts of dams on downstream
river systems. The developed methodologies and findings may be used
to study future hydro-morphological and ecological changes that may
arise due to other dam operations or climate change.
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