A man who lived his life mostly in the shadows, Edward M. House is
little known or remembered today; yet he was one of the most
influential figures of the Wilson presidency. Wilson's chief
political advisor, House played a key role in international
diplomacy, and had a significant hand in crafting the Fourteen
Points at the Paris Peace Conference. Though the intimate
friendship between the president and his advisor ultimately
unraveled in the wake of these negotiations, House's role in the
Wilson administration had a lasting impact on 20th century
international politics.
In this seminal biography, Charles E. Neu details the life of
"Colonel" House, a Texas landowner who rose to become one of the
century's greatest political operators. Ambitious and persuasive,
House worked largely behind the scenes, developing ties of loyalty
and using patronage to rally party workers behind his candidates.
In 1911 he met Woodrow Wilson, and almost immediately the two
formed what would become one of the most famous friendships in
American political history.
House became a high-level political intermediary in the Wilson
administration, proving particularly adept at managing the
intangible realm of human relations. After World War I erupted,
House, realizing the complexity of the struggle and the dangers and
opportunities it posed for the United States, began traveling to
and from Europe as the president's personal representative.
Eventually he helped Wilson recognize the need to devise a way to
end the war that would place the United States at the center of a
new world order.
In this balanced account, Neu shows that while House was a
resourceful and imaginative diplomat, his analysis of wartime
politics was erratic. He relied too heavily on personal contacts,
often exaggerating his accomplishments and missing the larger
historical forces that shaped the policies of the warring powers.
Ultimately, as the Paris Peace Conference unfolded, differences
appeared between Wilson and his counselor. Their divergent views on
the negotiations led to a bitter split, and after the president
left France in June of 1919, he would never see House again.
Despite this break, Neu refutes the idea that Wilson and House were
antagonists. They shared the same beliefs and aspirations and were,
Neu shows, part of an unusual partnership. As an organizer,
tactician, and confidant, House helped to make possible Wilson's
achievements, and this impressive biography restores the enigmatic
counselor to his place at the center of that presidency.
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