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Quantitative Analysis of Road Transport Agreements - QuARTA (Paperback)
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Quantitative Analysis of Road Transport Agreements - QuARTA (Paperback)
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Road freight transport plays an indispensable role in international
economic cooperation and foreign trade. For short and medium
distances in particular, road freight transport constitutes a
predominant share of overall traffic, but it also plays a
significant role in long distance haulage, where time is more of an
issue. Therefore, efforts should be made to minimize any physical
or administrative barriers hampering international road freight
transport, given the integral part it plays in the global trade
logistics industry. This study was motivated by a realization that,
in the absence of full liberalization of market access, bilateral
agreements are the main instrument used to govern and regulate
international road transport services. Depending on their scope and
the rights they grant, bilateral agreements reflect the degree of
market openness between countries. The study finds that: The texts
of the bilateral agreements remain, for the most part, unknown to
their intended users. Even bilateral agreements regulating the same
area tend to be different in their content. There is no overarching
international template for bilateral road transport agreements.
Where model agreements have been used to fill the void, their
objective and limitations are not clearly defined. There are
several core elements that any bilateral road transport agreement
should contain, including provisions on scope, permit management,
transit rights, cabotage and other limitations, and routes.
Agreements should limit the possibilities of interpretations, rent
seeking behaviors and other inefficient practices. Assessing the
extent to which bilateral agreements have been implemented is
difficult, yet any agreement is only as good as the extent of its
implementation and enforcement. More energy should be invested in
supporting the proper implementation of trade facilitation
measures. The report demonstrates that it is possible to follow a
systematic methodology to assess bilateral agreements between
countries, and the extent to which any agreement contributes to
integrated and efficient international road transport services. The
report s main message is that reform should navigate a clearly
defined path, which takes into account different technical,
political and economic considerations."
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