*Includes pictures.
*Includes accounts of Quantrill's raids by one of his
Raiders.
*Includes footnotes and a bibliography for further reading.
"In all wars there have always been, and always will be a class
of men designated as guerillas, but it can be said that the
Missouri guerillas are more noted than those of any war in any
country for ages. Their deeds of daring, their miraculous escapes,
and the physical sufferings that they endured are almost beyond
belief." - John McCorkle, one of Quantrill's Raiders
The Civil War is best remembered for the big battles and the
legendary generals who fought on both sides, like Robert E. Lee
facing off against Ulysses S. Grant in 1864. In kind, the Eastern
theater has always drawn more interest and attention than the West.
However, while massive armies marched around the country fighting
each other, there were other small guerrilla groups that engaged in
irregular warfare on the margins, and among these partisan
bushwhackers, none are as infamous as William Quantrill and
Quantrill's Raiders.
Quantrill's Raiders operated along the border between Missouri
and Kansas, which had been the scene of partisan fighting over a
decade earlier during the debate over whether Kansas and Nebraska
would enter the Union as free states or slave states. In "Bloody
Kansas," zealous pro-slavery and anti-slavery forces fought each
other, most notably John Brown, and the region became a breeding
ground for individuals like Quantrill who shifted right back into
similar fighting once the Civil War started. Rather than target
military infrastructure or enemy soldiers, the bushwhackers rode in
smaller numbers and targeted civilians on the other side of the
conflict, making legends out of men like Bloody Bill Anderson and
John Mosby.
However, none are remembered like Quantrill and his men, not
only because of their deeds during the Civil War but because of the
actions of some of the former Raiders after it. Quantrill is best
known for raiding Lawrence, Kansas in August 1863 and slaughtering
nearly 200 boys and men between the ages of 14-90, under the
pretext that they were capable of holding a gun and thus helping
the Union cause. After that massacre, Union forces in the area
retaliated in similar fashion, forcing Southern sympathizers out of
several counties in the area and burning the property. Union forces
also detained those accused of assisting Quantrill's Raiders,
including their relatives.
After raiding Lawrence, Quantrill's Raiders headed south, and
they eventually split off into several groups. Quantrill himself
was killed while fighting in June 1865, nearly two months after Lee
surrendered to Grant at Appomattox, but his name was kept alive by
the notorious deeds of his Raiders during the war and the criminal
exploits of former Raiders like Jesse James and his brother, as
well as the Younger brothers. These men, who had fought with
Quantrill, became some of America's most famous outlaws, and they
used guerrilla tactics to rob banks and trains while eluding
capture.
William Quantrill and Quantrill's Raiders: The Confederacy's
Most Notorious Bushwhackers chronicles the life of Quantrill, the
Raiders' Civil War record, and their legacy. Along with pictures of
important people, places, and events, you will learn about
Quantrill and his Raiders like never before, in no time at all.
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