Following the removal of the gray whale from the Endangered Species
list in 1994, the Makah tribe of northwest Washington State
announced that they would revive their whale hunts; their
relatives, the Nuu-chah-nulth Nation of British Columbia, shortly
followed suit. Neither tribe had exercised their right to whale -
in the case of the Makah, a right affirmed in their 1855 treaty
with the federal government - since the gray whale had been hunted
nearly to extinction by commercial whalers in the 1920s. The Makah
whale hunt of 1999 was an event of international significance,
connected to the worldwide struggle for aboriginal sovereignty and
to the broader discourses of environmental sustainability, treaty
rights, human rights, and animal rights. It was met with
enthusiastic support and vehement opposition. As a member of the
Nuu-chah-nulth Nation, Charlotte Cote offers a valuable perspective
on the issues surrounding indigenous whaling, past and present.
Whaling served important social, economic, and ritual functions
that have been at the core of Makah and Nuu-chahnulth societies
throughout their histories. Even as Native societies faced disease
epidemics and federal policies that undermined their cultures, they
remained connected to their traditions. The revival of whaling has
implications for the physical, mental, and spiritual health of
these Native communities today, Cote asserts. Whaling, she says,
"defines who we are as a people." Her analysis includes major
Native studies and contemporary Native rights issues, and addresses
environmentalism, animal rights activism, anti-treaty conservatism,
and the public's expectations about what it means to be "Indian."
These thoughtful critiques are intertwined with the author's
personal reflections, family stories, and information from
indigenous, anthropological, and historical sources to provide a
bridge between cultures. A Capell Family Book
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