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Han Dynasty (206BC-AD220) Stone Carved Tombs in Central and Eastern China (Paperback)
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Han Dynasty (206BC-AD220) Stone Carved Tombs in Central and Eastern China (Paperback)
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Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220) stone carved tombs were constructed
from carved stone slabs or a combination of moulded bricks and
carved stones, and were distributed in Central and Eastern China.
Such multi-chambered stone tombs were very popular among the Han
people, but they were entirely new, and were a result of outside
stimuli rather than an independent development within China. The
stone carved tombs were a result of imitating royal rock-cut tombs,
while the rock-cut tombs were stimulated by foreign examples.
Moreover, many details of stone carved tombs also had Western
features. These exotic elements reflected the desire to assimilate
exotica within Chinese traditions. Some details within stone carved
tombs showed high level of stone working technologies with Western
influences. But in general the level of stone construction of the
Han period was relatively low. The methods of construction showed
how unfamiliar the Western system was to the Han artisans. Han
Dynasty stone carved tombs were hybrids of different techniques,
including timber, brick and stone works. From these variations, Han
people could choose certain types of tombs to satisfy their
specific ritual and economic needs. Not only structures, but also
pictorial decorations of stone carved tombs were innovations. The
range of image motifs was quite limited. Similar motifs can be
found in almost every tomb. Such similarities were partly due to
the artisans, who worked in workshops and used repertoires for the
carving of images. But these also suggest that the tombs were
decorated for certain purposes with a given functional template.
Together with different patterns of burial objects and their
settings, such images formed a way through which the Han people
gave meaning to the afterworld. As the Han Empire collapsed, stone
carved tombs ceased being constructed in the Central Plains.
However, they set a model for later tombs. The idea of building
horizontal stone chamber tombs spread to Han borderlands, and
gradually went further east to the Korean Peninsula. In this book,
the origins, meanings and influences of Han Dynasty stone carved
tombs are presented as a part of the history of interactions
between different parts of Eurasia.
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