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Syama Prasad Mookerjee, the Hindu Dissent and the Partition of Bengal, 1932-1947 (Hardcover)
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Syama Prasad Mookerjee, the Hindu Dissent and the Partition of Bengal, 1932-1947 (Hardcover)
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This study on Dr. Syama Prasad Mookerjee will help the readers
understand the circumstances under which he assumed the leading
role in the carving out the province of West Bengal from the
littoral that was soon to become the province of East Pakistan. The
role of Dr. Syama Prasad Mookerjee in demanding the separation of
the Hindu majority districts in the western half of Bengal from the
proposed East Pakistan has not been studied so far or documented.
The 'Right' historians today try to view it as a great triumph for
the Hindus while 'Secular' ones try to paint Syama Prasad as an
'arch communalist'. Underlying both versions of the story is an
assumption that the partition of Bengal was a much sought after
goal pursued by Syama Prasad. Yet an impassioned examination of the
actual documents show that Syama Prasad tried to work out a formula
for the co-existence of the Hindus and the Muslims till the very
last. Only when all attempts, including that of Mahatma Gandhi in
the dark days of the Noakhali riots, failed to dissuade the Muslim
League from trying to push the subcontinent towards partition that
Syama Prasad launched his drive for the separation of the western
districts of Bengal from East Pakistan. Partition was the bane of
the Hindu Mahasabha. They had called a hartal on 3 July 1947 to
register their disapproval of the idea. But once partition gained
acceptance at all levels, beginning from the Congress to the
Viceroy Lord Mountbatten, Syama Prasad saw no alternative to making
the best of a bad bargain and pushed for partition. The bloodbath
of 16 August 1946 in Calcutta and the reprehensible violation of
Hindu women in Noakhali the following October cast the die. He took
a leaf out of Master Tara Singh's plans in the Punjab for the
regrouping of the provinces by isolating the non-Muslim population
from the Muslim majority zones. The Congress Working Committee took
the same line passing a resolution on 8 March 1947 in favour of the
isolation of the non-Muslim areas in the Punjab from the
predominantly Muslim ones. This strengthened Syama Prasad's case
for the partition of Bengal. However, this was a last resort
measure failing all other options. Please note: This title is
co-published with Manohar Publishers, Delhi. Taylor & Francis
does not sell or distribute the Hardback in India, Pakistan, Nepal,
Bhutan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka.
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