Hu Shih (1891-1962), . In the 1910s, Hu studied at Cornell
University and later Columbia University, both in the United
States. At Columbia, he was greatly influenced by his professor,
John Dewey, and became a lifelong advocate of pragmatic
evolutionary change. He received his Ph.D. in Philosophy in 1917
and returned to lecture at Peking University. Hu soon became one of
the leading and most influential intellectuals during the May
Fourth Movement and later the New Culture Movement. His most widely
recognized achievement during this period was as a key contributor
to Chinese liberalism and language reform in his advocacy for the
use of written vernacular Chinese. Hu Shih was the Republic of
China s Ambassador to the United States of America (1938-1942) and
later Chancellor of Peking University (1946-1948). In 1939 Hu Shih
was nominated for a Nobel Prize in literature and in 1958 became
president of the Academia Sinica in Taiwan, where he remained until
his death in Nangang at the age of 71.
This diverse collection brings together his English essays,
speeches and academic papers, as well as book reviews, all written
between 1919 and 1962. English Writings of Hu Shih represents his
thinking and insights on such topics as scientific methodology,
liberalism and democracy, and social problems. It can also serve as
a helpful resource for those who study Hu Shih and his views on
ancient and modern China.
The first volume Chinese Philosophy and Intellectual History
allows readers to trace the development of Chinese thought and see
the historical methodology applied therein. The second volume
Literature and Society mainly includes Hu Shih s works on language
reform, which owing to his advocacy for the use of written
vernacular Chinese were a success in both the educational and
literary fields. The third volume National Crisis and Public
Diplomacy mainly collects Hu s articles and speeches from his term
as Ambassador of China to the U.S.A. between 1938 and 1942. "
General
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