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Relational Methods in Computer Science (Paperback, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1997)
Loot Price: R1,419
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Relational Methods in Computer Science (Paperback, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1997)
Series: Advances in Computing Sciences
Expected to ship within 18 - 22 working days
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The calculus of relations has been an important component of the
development of logic and algebra since the middle of the nineteenth
century, when Augustus De Morgan observed that since a horse is an
animal we should be able to infer that the head of a horse is the
head of an animal. For this, Aristotelian syllogistic does not
suffice: We require relational reasoning. George Boole, in his
Mathematical Analysis of Logic of 1847, initiated the treatment of
logic as part of mathematics, specifically as part of algebra.
Quite the opposite conviction was put forward early this century by
Bertrand Russell and Alfred North Whitehead in their Principia
Mathematica (1910 - 1913): that mathematics was essentially
grounded in logic. Logic thus developed in two streams. On the one
hand algebraic logic, in which the calculus of relations played a
particularly prominent part, was taken up from Boole by Charles
Sanders Peirce, who wished to do for the "calculus of relatives"
what Boole had done for the calculus of sets. Peirce's work was in
turn taken up by Schroder in his Algebra und Logik der Relative of
1895 (the third part of a massive work on the algebra of logic).
Schroder's work, however, lay dormant for more than 40 years, until
revived by Alfred Tarski in his seminal paper "On the calculus of
binary relations" of 1941 (actually his presidential address to the
Association for Symbolic Logic).
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