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Ergativity - Argument Structure and Grammatical Relations (Hardcover)
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Ergativity - Argument Structure and Grammatical Relations (Hardcover)
Series: Dissertations in Linguistics
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This volume considers and examines some of the phenomena that have
led languages to be considered 'ergative'. Languages considered
'ergative' have only been sparsely studied, and many fundamental
questions in their analysis seem at best incompletely answered.
This volume fills that void by focusing on some of the basic
issues: when ergativity should be analysed as syntactic or
morphological; whether languages can be divided into two classes of
syntactically and morphologically ergative languages, and if so
where the division should be drawn; and whether ergative arguments
are always core roles or not. Christopher Manning's codification of
syntactic approaches to dealing with ergative languages is based on
a hypothesis he terms the 'Inverse Grammatical Relations
hypothesis'. This hypothesis adopts a framework that decouples
prominence at the levels of grammatical relations and argument
structure. The result is two notions of subject: grammatical
subject and argument structure subject and a uniform analysis of
syntactically ergative and Philippine languages. These language
groups, the syntactically ergative and Philippine languages, allow
an inverse mapping in the prominence of the two highest terms
between argument structure and grammatical relations. This volume
combines good scholarship with innovative ideas into an important
work that will appeal to a wide range of linguists and scholars.
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