From the sixth to the fourth century B.C., the western Anatolian
region of Lydia was home to a distinctive local tradition of ashlar
masonry construction. The earliest datable example of fine stone
masonry in the environs of Sardis, the capital of the Lydian
empire, is the tomb of King Alyattes, who died in ca. 560 B.C.
Contemporary monuments include a city gate and monumental terraces.
Alyattes' son Croesus was overthrown by the Persians in 547 B.C.,
but the Lydian building tradition survived in chamber tombs at
Sardis and throughout Lydia.
This richly illustrated volume examines the monuments of Sardis
and environs in the context of contemporary developments in Lydia
and throughout the ancient Mediterranean and Near East. The study
of Lydian architecture illuminates traditions of Anatolian
kingship, technological exchange between Lydia and Greece and the
Near East, and the origins of Persian imperial architecture.
General
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