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Vienna School Reader - Politics and Art Historical Method in the 1930s (Paperback, Revised)
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Vienna School Reader - Politics and Art Historical Method in the 1930s (Paperback, Revised)
Series: Zone Books
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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An English-language introduction to the writings of the so-called
New Vienna School of art history. This book introduces to an
English-language audience the writings of the so-called New Vienna
School of art history. In the 1930s Hans Sedlmayr (1896-1984) and
Otto Pacht (1902-1988) undertook an ambitious extension of the
formalist art historical project of Alois Riegl (1858-1905).
Sedlmayr and Pacht began with an aestheticist conception of the
autonomy and irreducibility of the artistic process. At the same
time they believed they could read entire cultures and worldviews
in the work of art. The key to this contextualist alchemy was the
concept of "structure," a kind of deep formal property that the
work of art shared with the world. Sedlmayr and Pacht's project
immediately caught the attention of thinkers like Walter Benjamin
who were similarly impatient with traditional empiricist
scholarship. But the new project had its dark side. Sedlmayr used
art history as a vehicle for a sweeping critique of modernity that
soon escalated into nationalist and outright fascist polemic, even
while Pacht, a Jew, was forced into exile. Sedlmayr and the whole
scholarly project of Strukturanalyse were sharply repudiated by
Meyer Schapiro and later Ernst Gombrich. After an introductory
essay, the book opens with two selections from Riegl. Following
this are essays by Sedlmayr, Pacht, Guido Kaschnitz-Weinberg, and
Fritz Novotny, all dating from the 1930s. The book closes with the
divergent responses of Benjamin (1933) and Schapiro (1936). The
difference of opinion between these two key voices raises again the
question of the legitimacy and effectiveness of the method, and
reveals the analogies between the New Vienna School project and the
antiempiricist cultural histories of our own time. The book also
contains an extensive bibliography.
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