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Lignites - Their Occurrence, Production and Utilisation (Hardcover)
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Lignites - Their Occurrence, Production and Utilisation (Hardcover)
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Lignites are a fuel resource upon which there has been heavy
reliance for a long time in several parts of the world. Indeed,
lignite (also known as low-rank coal, brown coal or braunkohle),
has been used for electricity generation in some regions for a
century or more. These coals can, after a mild drying process, be
used directly as a fuel and this remains the dominant form of
usage. The coals can however be beneficiated in a number of ways
including moulding into briquettes for export. Other new
technologies applied to brown coals include slurrying and solar
drying to make a hard product also suitable for export. Very
importantly, over a period of 70+ years there has been
hydrogenation of such coals to make liquid fuels. This volume
covers all aspects of the subject from the nature of lignites in
situ to detailed coverage of fuel usage including figures for
electricity generation and carbon dioxide release. Processing
technologies including briquetting and carbonisation are described
as are gasification, to make a fuel gas or a synthesis gas, and
their conversion to liquid fuels.The book provides an international
review, setting in context the use of lignite in various regions of
the world. Where appropriate the book includes information about
industrial plant and processes and uses information from key
research and development. It also considers the important issue of
carbon dioxide emissions which in the past has sometimes worked
against lignite utilisation. This issue is covered with some
emphasis and also deals with carbon capture and sequestration from
power plants. Co-firing of lignites with biomass is also
considered. This is the only recent comprehensive volume on the
subject, bringing together for the first time a full account of
this important fuel.
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