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The Anatomists' Library, Volume 4 - The Books that Unlocked the Secrets of the Human Body (Hardcover)
Loot Price: R676
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The Anatomists' Library, Volume 4 - The Books that Unlocked the Secrets of the Human Body (Hardcover)
Series: Liber Historica
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 The Anatomist's Library is a fascinating chronological
collection of the best anatomical books from six centuries,
charting the evolution of both medical knowledge and illustrated
publishing. There is a rich history of medical publishing across
Europe with outstanding publications from Germany, France, Italy,
Netherlands, Spain, UK, and also many from Persia and Japan.
 Because of the high value of accurate medical textbooks, it
was these works that pushed the boundaries of illustrated
publishing. They commanded the expert illustrators and skilled
engravers and hence didn’t come cheaply. They were treasured by
libraries and their intrinsic worth has meant that there is an
incredible wealth of beautifully preserved historic examples from
the 15th century onwards  The enduring popularity of
Gray’s Anatomyhas shown that there is a long-term interest in the
subject beyond the necessity of medical students to learn the
modern equivalent – the 42nd edition (2020) – from cover to
cover. But Englishman Henry Gray was late in the field and never
saw the enduring success of his famous work. Having first published
the surgeon’s reference book in 1858, he died in 1861 after
contracting smallpox from his nephew (who survived). He was just
34. Â Gray was following on from a long tradition of
anatomists starting with Aristotle and Galen whose competing
theories about the human body dominated early medicine. However
they did not have the illustrative skills of Leonardo da Vinci who
was trained in anatomy by Andrea del Verrocchio. In 1489 Leonardo
began a series of anatomical drawings depicting the human form. His
surviving 750 drawings (from two decades) represent groundbreaking
studies in anatomy. However none of Leonardo's Notebooks were
published during his lifetime, they only appeared in print
centuries after his death. Â Brussels-born Andries van Wesel
(Andreas Vesalius) professor at the University of Padua is deemed
to be the founder of modern anatomical reference with his 1543 work
De Humani Corporis Fabrica Libri Septem ("On the fabric of the
human body in seven books"). An Italian contemporary was Bartolomeo
Eustachi who supported Galen’s medical theories. Among other
discoveries he correctly identified the Eustachian tube and the
arrangement of bones in the inner ear. His Anatomical Engravings
were completed in 1552, nine years after Vesalius’s great work,
but remained unpublished until 1714. Â These are just two
entries in a book brimming with an abundance of important
illustrated works – with some more primitive examples from the
15th century, up to the 42nd edition of Gray’s in the 21st.
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