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The Giriama and Colonial Resistance in Kenya, 1800-1920 (Paperback)
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The Giriama and Colonial Resistance in Kenya, 1800-1920 (Paperback)
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The Giriama of Kenya's coastal hinterland persistently resisted
colonialism, and they were unreceptive both to Christianity and to
Islam. In 1912 the British colonial authorities earmarked the
Giriama as a key source of labor for the plantations Europeans were
trying to develop along the coast. The Giriama, prosperous
producers and traders, could not become wage laborers and maintain
their successful economy, and the British demands upon this
scattered people therefore were spontaneously rejected. Increased
pressure increased Giriama recalcitrance. Finally, military action
brought defeat to the Giriama, whose only weapons were bows and
arrows and whose decentralization prevented coordinated resistance.
They lost their best lands, paid a heavy fine, and had to
contribute a thousand laborers to the Carrier Corps. But the
British costs were also heavy. The coastal plantations failed, few
Giriama ever became wage laborers, and the entire area became
depressed economically. Cynthia Brantley explores the precolonial
Giriama's political and economic system and their dynamic trade
relationship with the coast of Kenya in an effort to explain why
the Giriama were so determined in their resistance to British
pressure. She shows that even when the political and social
structures of a people seem weak, it is unlikely that the
population will submit to changes that undermine the economy.
Moreover, their very lack of a centralized political or religious
organization made the imposition of foreign administration
extremely difficult. The British won the war, but their victory was
hollow. This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program,
which commemorates University of California Press's mission to seek
out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach,
and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived
makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again
using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally
published in 1981.
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