Each year, natural disasters threaten the strength and stability
of communities worldwide. Yet responses to the challenges of
recovery vary greatly and in ways that aren't explained by the
magnitude of the catastrophe or the amount of aid provided by
national governments or the international community. The difference
between resilience and disrepair, as Daniel P. Aldrich shows, lies
in the depth of communities' social capital. "Building Resilience"
highlights the critical role of social capital in the ability of a
community to withstand disaster and rebuild both the infrastructure
and the ties that are at the foundation of any community. Aldrich
examines the post-disaster responses of four distinct
communities--Tokyo following the 1923 earthquake, Kobe after the
1995 earthquake, Tamil Nadu after the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami,
and New Orleans post-Katrina--and finds that those with robust
social networks were better able to coordinate recovery. In
addition to quickly disseminating information and financial and
physical assistance, communities with an abundance of social
capital were able to minimize the migration of people and valuable
resources out of the area. With governments increasingly
overstretched and natural disasters likely to increase in frequency
and intensity, a thorough understanding of what contributes to
efficient reconstruction is more important than ever. "Building
Resilience" underscores a critical component of an effective
response.
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