Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2010 im Fachbereich Englisch -
Literaturgeschichte, Epochen, Note: 1,0, Bayerische
Julius-Maximilians-Universitat Wurzburg (Neuphilologisches
Institut), Veranstaltung: Desert Island Stories, Sprache: Deutsch,
Abstract: William Golding illustrates in his novel Lord of the
Flies a very bad image of human mankind. By using children, the
apparently most innocent human beings, as the characters of his
book, he allows the reader to have a profound view in the human
soul and elucidates, simultaneously, essential problems of the
society. One of these problems is the permanent fight between
different political imaginations and the associated acting of
leaders or authorities which is, as history has shown, not always
rational. On the contrary, the Second World War, in which Golding
was involved as a marine officer, had shown how irrational and
cruel authorities are able to act. But even if authorities act
irrational, cruel and sadistic, there are always people who follow
them, nevertheless, obediently. This syndrome, called Authoritarian
Character which describes this behavior, was described and analyzed
by philosophers and sociologists of the Frankfurter Schule like
Erich Fromm, Theodor Adorno and Max Horkheimer. They extended the
theories of Sigmund Freud, and wanted to find out why certain
people are susceptible to totalitarian authorities and systems as
the boys in Lord of the Flies. Sociologists like Heinrich Popitz
also analyzed the strategies which the authoritarian agitators
apply in order to subject other people in order to organize them in
mass organizations; Strategies which made the people in Germany
tolerating a fascistic ideology during the World War. In respect
thereof, Golding's Novel shows a very negative picture of the
society and he uses the uninhabited island for the boys as a kind
of laboratory to illustrate the development of the human society in
a kind of microcosm because the incident on the island are an
allusion of the stat
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