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Port Jews - Jewish Communities in Cosmopolitan Maritime Trading Centres, 1550-1950 (Hardcover)
Loot Price: R5,488
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Port Jews - Jewish Communities in Cosmopolitan Maritime Trading Centres, 1550-1950 (Hardcover)
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The history of Jews in cosmopolitan maritime trading centres is a
field of research that is reshaping our understanding of how Jews
entered the modern world. The "port Jew" has been identified as a
"social type" whose characteristics dramatically pre-figured
conscious efforts to modernize Jewish life in 18th-century
Europe.
The classic "social type" was a Spanish or Portuguese Jew who fled
the Inquisition to settle in ports on the Atlantic seaboard. These
"New Christians," sometimes secret Jews, had already lived "double
lives" and looked upon Jewish tradition with a detached eye. They
were open to secular learning and other cultures. When they took
advantage of the pragmatic environment of port cities such as
Amsterdam, Hamburg and London and openly returned to Jewish life,
it was in a way that typified the modern, voluntary Jewish
community.
Contributors to this book challenge the normal interpretation of
Jewish history by showing that thinkers who reinterpreted Judaism
on philosophical grounds or drew up programmes for reform and
modernization looked enviously at the unforced, natural evolution
of Jewish communities in cosmopolitan ports, notably Trieste. The
"civil inclusion" enjoyed by "port Jews" uniquely eased the way to
full emancipation.
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