It was a lucky twist of fate when in the early1980s David Levy,
a writer and amateur astronomer, joined up with the famous
scientist Eugene Shoemaker and his wife, Carolyn, to search for
comets from an observation post on Palomar Mountain in Southern
California. Their collaboration would lead to the 1993 discovery of
the most remarkable comet ever recorded, Shoemaker-Levy 9, with its
several nuclei, five tails, and two sheets of debris spread out in
its orbit plane. A year later, Levy would be by the Shoemakers'
side again when their comet ended its four-billion-year-long
journey through the solar system and collided with Jupiter in the
most stunning astronomical display of the century. Not only did
this collision revolutionize our understanding of the history of
the solar system, but it also offered a spectacular confirmation of
one scientist's life work. As a close friend and colleague of
Shoemaker (who died in 1997 at the age of 69), Levy offers a
uniquely insightful account of his life and the way it has shaped
our thinking about the universe.
Early in his training as a geologist, Shoemaker suspected that
it wasn't volcanic activity but rather collisions with comets and
asteroids that created most of the craters on the moon and most
other bodies in the solar system. Convincing the scientific
community of the plausibility of "impact theory," and revealing its
power for penetrating mysteries such as the extinction of the
dinosaurs and the timing of the Earth's eventual demise, became
Shoemaker's mission. Through conversations with Shoemaker and his
family, Levy reconstructs the journey that began with a young
geologist's serious desire to go to the moon in the late1940s. Sent
by the government to find a way to harvest plutonium, Shoemaker
instead found evidence in desert craters for what became his impact
theory. While he never became an astronaut, he did become the first
geologist hired by NASA and subsequently set the research agenda
for the first manned lunar landing.
After a series of victories and setbacks for Shoemaker, the
collision of Shoemaker-Levy 9 with Jupiter provided the most
convincing proof to date of the role of impacts in our solar
system. Levy's explanation of the scientific reasoning that guided
Shoemaker in his career up to this dramatic point--as well as his
personal portrait of a man who found white-water rafting to be an
easy way to relax--sets these fascinating events in a human scale.
This biography shows what Shoemaker's legacy will be for our
understanding of the story of the Earth well into the twenty-first
century.
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