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Constructing the World (Hardcover, New)
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Constructing the World (Hardcover, New)
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David J. Chalmers constructs a highly ambitious and original
picture of the world, from a few basic elements. He develops and
extends Rudolf Carnap's attempt to do the same in Der Logische
Aufbau Der Welt (1928). Carnap gave a blueprint for describing the
entire world using a limited vocabulary, so that all truths about
the world could be derived from that description--but his Aufbau is
often seen as a noble failure. In Constructing the World, Chalmers
argues that something like the Aufbau project can succeed. With the
right vocabulary and the right derivation relation, we can indeed
construct the world.
The focal point of Chalmers's project is scrutability: roughly, the
thesis that ideal reasoning from a limited class of basic truths
yields all truths about the world. Chalmers first argues for the
scrutability thesis and then considers how small the base can be.
All this can be seen as a project in metaphysical epistemology:
epistemology in service of a global picture of the world and of our
conception thereof.
The scrutability framework has ramifications throughout philosophy.
Using it, Chalmers defends a broadly Fregean approach to meaning,
argues for an internalist approach to the contents of thought, and
rebuts W. V. Quine's arguments against the analytic and the a
priori. He also uses scrutability to analyze the unity of science,
to defend a conceptual approach to metaphysics, and to mount a
structuralist response to skepticism. Based on Chalmers's 2010 John
Locke lectures, Constructing the World opens up debate on central
areas of philosophy including philosophy of language,
consciousness, knowledge, and reality. This major work by a leading
philosopher will appeal to philosophers in all areas.
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