May Edel's The Chiga of Uganda is in the grand tradition of
Franz Boas, Margaret Mead, and Leslie Spier. Written at a time when
older ways were menaced by contact with other cultures, Edel's
effort was part of a descriptive urgency that aimed to capture the
past before the past disappeared. And that past should be viewed
from the perspective of the people themselves, by students going
into the field to observe, question, and report. This book is an
enlarged and amplified edition of The Chiga of Western Uganda
published in 1957 by the Oxford University Press for the
International African Institute. It is enlarged by a major section
on material culture hitherto unpublished.
The Chiga of Uganda provides a special insight into a culture at
that time (1933) still intact under the British protectorate. It is
for the most part a picture of life as it was then still being
lived. Where significant changes were already taking place, the
various changes are discussed in the contexts in which they seemed
relevant--in social structure, kinship, marriage, economics, social
control, religion, and education.
What makes this edition unique is the new segment on material
culture. This delves into Chiga patterns of food supply and
preparation, horticulture, fire and heating, water supplies, cattle
raising, hunting, fishing, and problems related to shelter,
clothing, and hygiene. Two new special sections deal with tools and
utensils, and, no less important, the physical skills and motor
habits of the people. Edel's concrete yet wide-ranging descriptions
provide an irreplaceable insight into a people and a culture at a
unique point in world and colonial history.
The new introduction, written by Abraham Edel, provides a
special sort of insight, drawing heavily upon the correspondence
that May Edel wrote at the time. The introduction shows how the
clouds of war and Nazism in Europe at the time were already
changing the character and context of anthropology no less than
every other area of human endeavor. A final new aspect of The Chiga
of Uganda is May Edel's last reflections focusing on African
tribalism, which turns out to be not all that different from ethnic
and national rivalries in the Western world. This book will be
indispensable to anthropologists, Africanists, and historians.
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