By day, every year over 40,000 visitors pour in. Across the Rio
Grande, a hundred miles away, Mexican mountaineers use the white
domes as landmarks. By night, perched almost 7,000 feet above the
sleeping, earthbound world, astronomers probe the secrets of the
night sky. This is the University of Texas McDonald Observatory,
one of the world's largest university-operated astronomical
installations.
Big and Bright: A History of the McDonald Observatory is the
story of a remarkable collaboration between two major universities,
one a prestigious private school, the other a growing southwestern
state institution. The University of Chicago had astronomers, but
its Yerkes Observatory was aging and underfunded; the University of
Texas had money for an observatory but no working astronomer to
staff it. Out of their mutual need, they formed a thirty-year
compact for a joint venture. Unusual in its day, the
Yerkes-McDonald connection presaged the future. In this
arrangement, one can see some of the beginnings of today's
consortium "big science."
Now the McDonald Observatory's early history can be put in
proper perspective. Blessed with a gifted and driving founding
director, the world's (then) second-largest telescope, and an
isolation that permitted it to be virtually the only major
astronomical observatory that continued operations throughout World
War II, the staff of McDonald Observatory helped lay the
foundations of modern astrophysics during the 1940s. For over a
decade after the war, a lonely mountaintop in West Texas was the
mecca that drew nearly all the most important astronomers from all
over the world.
Based on personal reminiscences and archival material, as well
as published historical sources, Big and Bright is one of the few
histories of a major observatory, unique in its focus on the human
side of the story.
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