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The Semantics of Syntax - A Minimalist Approach to Grammar (Paperback, New)
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The Semantics of Syntax - A Minimalist Approach to Grammar (Paperback, New)
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During the last thirty years, most linguists and philosophers have
assumed that meaning can be represented symbolically and that the
mental processing of language involves the manipulation of symbols.
Scholars have assembled strong evidence that there must be
linguistic representations at several abstract
levels--phonological, syntactic, and semantic--and that those
representations are related by a describable system of rules.
Because meaning is so complex, linguists often posit an equally
complex relationship between semantic and other levels of grammar.
"The Semantics of Syntax" is an elegant and powerful analysis of
the relationship between syntax and semantics. Noting that meaning
is underdetermined by form even in simple cases, Denis Bouchard
argues that it is impossible to build knowledge of the world into
grammar and still have a describable grammar. He thus proposes
simple semantic representations and simple rules to relate
linguistic levels. Focusing on a class of French verbs, Bouchard
shows how multiple senses can be accounted for by the assumption of
a single abstract core meaning along with background information
about how objects behave in the world. He demonstrates that this
move simplifies the syntax at no cost to the descriptive power of
the semantics. In two important final chapters, he examines the
consequences of his approach for standard syntactic theories.
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