During most of the twentieth century, Archibald J. Carey, Sr.
(1868-1931) and Archibald J. Carey, Jr. (1908-1981), father and
son, exemplified a blend of ministry and politics that many African
American religious leaders pursued. Their sacred and secular
concerns merged in efforts to improve the spiritual and material
well-being of their congregations. But as political alliances
became necessary, both wrestled with moral consequences and varied
outcomes. Both were ministers to Chicago's largest African
Methodist Episcopal Church congregations- the senior Carey as a
bishop, and the junior Carey as a pastor and an attorney.
Bishop Carey associated himself mainly with Chicago mayor
William Hale Thompson, a Republican, whom he presented to black
voters as an ally. When the mayor appointed Carey to the city's
civil service commission, Carey helped in the hiring and promotion
of local blacks. But alleged impropriety for selling jobs marred
the bishop's tenure. The junior Carey, also a Republican and an
alderman, became head of the panel on anti-discrimination in
employment for the Eisenhower administration. He aided innumerable
black federal employees. Although an influential benefactor of CORE
and SCLC, Carey associated with notorious FBI director J. Edgar
Hoover and compromised support for Martin Luther King, Jr. Both
Careys believed politics offered clergy the best opportunities to
empower the black population. Their imperfect alliances and mixed
results, however, proved the complexity of combining the realms of
spirituality and politics.
General
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