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The Shadow Economy - A Critical Analysis (Paperback)
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The Shadow Economy - A Critical Analysis (Paperback)
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Seminar paper from the year 2008 in the subject Business economics
- General, grade: 1,3, University of Applied Sciences Essen,
language: English, abstract: According to the "Focus" magazine
approximately 13 million Germans contributed to the shadow economy
in 2006 The estimations of Friedrich Schneider, one distinguished
expert in this area, showed that the extent of the shadow economy
in Germany in 2007 was about 349 billion Euros, which equals to
14.7 percent of Germany's gross domestic product (GDP) The scope of
the present assignment is to provide an all-embracing and critical
overview of the shadow economy, to introduce the main causes,
effects and dimensions of the shadow economy and to find answer the
question how shadow activities can be limited. In this context the
hidden sector can be defined as all economic activities that are
not recorded in the national accounts, but normally should be a
part of them and be included in GDP. These actions can be on the
one hand absolutely legal in the self-sufficient economy like
do-it-your-self, neighbourhood help, but on the other hand
completely illegal activities like dealing with drugs and smuggling
as well as legal activities, which are illegally being carried out,
e.g. tax evasion or illicit work. The main and most vital reasons
for the existence and constant growth of the shadow economy are
high taxes or social security contributions burden and the
intensity of state regulations. But also sociological-psychological
causes like subjective perception of tax burden, falling society
values, a bad tax morale and declining loyalty towards the state
can have a tremendous impact on the size of the hidden economy. But
is the shadow economy a threat to the official sector? At first
glance, the question whether the shadow economy is dangerous might
appear strange. However, there are several controversial opinions
about this matter. The analysis of the effects caused by the
existence and the growth of the shadow economy i
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