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The American Chestnut - An Environmental History (Hardcover)
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The American Chestnut - An Environmental History (Hardcover)
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Before 1910 the American chestnut was one of the most common trees
in the eastern United States. Although historical evidence suggests
the natural distribution of the American chestnut extended across
more than four hundred thousand square miles of territory-an area
stretching from eastern Maine to southeast Louisiana-stands of the
trees could also be found in parts of Wisconsin, Michigan,
Washington State, and Oregon. An important natural resource,
chestnut wood was preferred for woodworking, fencing, and building
construction, as it was rot resistant and straight grained. The
hearty and delicious nuts also fed wildlife, people, and livestock.
Ironically, the tree that most piqued the emotions of nineteenth-
and early twentieth-century Americans has virtually disappeared
from the eastern United States. After a blight fungus was
introduced into the United States during the late nineteenth
century, the American chestnut became functionally extinct.
Although the virtual eradication of the species caused one of the
greatest ecological catastrophes since the last ice age,
considerable folklore about the American chestnut remains. Some of
the tree's history dates to the very founding of our country,
making the story of the American chestnut an integral part of
American cultural and environmental history. The American Chestnut
tells the story of the American chestnut from Native American
prehistory through the Civil War and the Great Depression. Davis
documents the tree's impact on nineteenth-and early
twentieth-century American life, including the decorative and
culinary arts. While he pays much attention to the importation of
chestnut blight and the tree's decline as a dominant species, the
author also evaluates efforts to restore the American chestnut to
its former place in the eastern deciduous forest, including modern
attempts to genetically modify the species. Accessible and well
illustrated, this comprehensive history includes chapters on: the
evolutionary history of the species the impact of chestnuts on
Native American culture Henry David Thoreau's relationship with the
tree uses in furniture making, building construction, tanning, and
cityscaping the true origins of the chestnut blight fungus the U.S.
chestnut revival and restoration efforts genetic resistance and the
use of biotechnology to save the species
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