"It was Rebecca's son, Thomas, who first realized the victim's
identity. His eyes were drawn to the victim's head, and aided by
the flickering light of a candle, he 'clapt his hands and cryed
out, Oh Lord, it is my mother.' James Moills, a servant of Cornell
. . . described Rebecca 'lying on the floore, with fire about Her,
from her Lower parts neare to the Armepits.' He recognized her only
'by her shoes.'" from Killed Strangely
On a winter's evening in 1673, tragedy descended on the
respectable Rhode Island household of Thomas Cornell. His
73-year-old mother, Rebecca, was found close to her bedroom's large
fireplace, dead and badly burned. The legal owner of the Cornells'
hundred acres along Narragansett Bay, Rebecca shared her home with
Thomas and his family, a servant, and a lodger. A coroner's panel
initially declared her death "an Unhappie Accident," but before
summer arrived, a dark web of events rumors of domestic abuse,
allusions to witchcraft, even the testimony of Rebecca's ghost
through her brother resulted in Thomas's trial for matricide.
Such were the ambiguities of the case that others would be tried
for the murder as well. Rebecca is a direct ancestor of Cornell
University's founder, Ezra Cornell. Elaine Forman Crane tells the
compelling story of Rebecca's death and its aftermath, vividly
depicting the world in which she lived. That world included a legal
system where jurors were expected to be familiar with the defendant
and case before the trial even began. Rebecca's strange death was
an event of cataclysmic proportions, affecting not only her own
community, but neighboring towns as well.
The documents from Thomas's trial provide a rare glimpse into
seventeenth-century life. Crane writes, "Instead of the harmony and
respect that sermon literature, laws, and a
hierarchical/patriarchal society attempted to impose, evidence
illustrates filial insolence, generational conflict, disrespect
toward the elderly, power plays between mother-in-law and
daughter-in-law, and] adult dependence on (and resentment of) aging
parents who clung to purse strings." Yet even at a distance of more
than three hundred years, Rebecca Cornell's story is poignantly
familiar. Her complaints of domestic abuse, Crane says, went
largely unheeded by friends and neighbors until, at last, their
complacency was shattered by her terrible death."
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