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Imagining Xerxes - Ancient Perspectives on a Persian King (Hardcover)
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Imagining Xerxes - Ancient Perspectives on a Persian King (Hardcover)
Series: Bloomsbury Studies in Classical Reception
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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Xerxes, the Persian king who invaded Greece in 480 BC, quickly
earned a notoriety which endured throughout antiquity and beyond.
The onslaught of this eastern king upon Greek territory,
culminating in the burning of Athens, ensured that the character of
Xerxes soon found his way into the Greek cultural encyclopaedia as
a symbol of arrogance, hubris and cruelty. The Xerxes-tradition is
rich in episodes which have captured the imagination of writers
throughout antiquity and into modern times, including the crossing
of the Hellespont, the battles of Thermopylae and Salamis, and the
destruction of Athens. The earliest ancient Greek sources created
an image of a figure to be both feared and mocked by those for whom
the experience of the Persian Wars was a key moment in their own
self-definition. Within this rhetorical framework Xerxes was
constructed as the antitype of the virtuous Greeks who had resisted
his attempt to enslave them. In later traditions this image was
revisited, adapted and, in some cases, contradicted.Imagining
Xerxes is a transhistorical analysis bringing together the
disparate cultural responses to the Persian king; it includes an
evaluation of his portrayal in historiographical works by Herodotus
and Ctesias and in the literary representations of Aeschylus, the
Athenian orators, the Roman poetic tradition and Plutarch. It also
considers evidence which goes beyond the Hellenocentric view, such
as extant Persian epigraphic and artistic sources and the Jewish
tradition. From the image of the tyrannical yet effeminate bully
seen in Aeschylus' Persae, to the official picture of the rightful
king portrayed in Persian inscriptions, or the cruel and enslaving
despot who transgresses boundaries seen in the historical and
oratorical tradition, Xerxes is a figure who has been reinvented in
a remarkable variety of cultural and literary contexts. Analysing
these reinventions, this title examines the reception of a key
figure in the ancient world: one whose image was in many cases
inextricably bound up with notions of how the receiving societies
imagined and defined themselves.
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