"This moving account of a key figure in American history
contributes greatly to our understanding of the past. It also
informs our vision of the servant leader needed to guide the 1990s
movement."
--"Marian Wright Edelman, President, Children's Defense Fund"
"First-rate intellectual and political history, this study
explores the relations between the practical objectives of SNCC and
its moral and cultural goals."
--"Irwin Unger, Author of These United States and Postwar
America"
"Robert Moses emerges from these pages as that rare modern hero,
the man whose life enacts his principles, the rebel who steadfastly
refuses to be victim or executioner and who mistrusts even his own
leadership out of commitment to cultivating the strength,
self-reliance, and solidarity of those with and for whom he is
working. Eric Burner's engrossing account of Robert Moses's
legendary career brings alive the everyday realities of the Civil
Rights Movement, especially the gruelling campaign for voter
registration and political organization in Mississippi."
--"Elizabeth Fox-Genovese, Eleonore Raoul Professor of the
Humanities, Emory University, author of Within the Plantation
Household: Black and White Women of the Old South"
Next to Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcolm X, Bob Moses was
arguably one of the most influential and respected leaders of the
civil rights movement. Quiet and intensely private, Moses quickly
became legendary as a man whose conduct exemplified leadership by
example. He once resigned as head of the Council of Federated
Organizations because "my position there was too strong, too
central." Despite his centrality to the most important social
movement in modern American history, Moses' life and the philosophy
on which it is based have only been given cursory treatment and
have never been the subject of a book-length biography.
Biography is, by its very nature, a complicated act of recovery,
even more so when the life under scrutiny deliberately avoids such
attention. Eric Burner therefore sets out here not to reveal the
"secret" Bob Moses, but to examine his moral philosophy and his
political and ideological evolution, to provide a picture of the
public person. In essence, his book provides a primer on a figure
who spoke by silence and led through example.
Moses spent almost three years in Mississippi trying to awaken
the state's black citizens to their moral and legal rights before
the fateful summer of 1964 would thrust him and the Freedom Summer
movement into the national spotlight. We follow him through the
civil rights years -- his intensive, fearless tradition of
community organizing, his involvements with SNCC and the
Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, and his negotiations with the
Department of Justice --as Burner chronicles both Moses' political
activity and his intellectual development, revealing the strong
influence of French philosopher Albert Camus on his life and
work.
Moses' life is marked by the conflict between morality and
politics, between purity and pragmatism, which ultimately left him
disillusioned with a traditional Left that could talk only of
coalitions and leaders from the top. Pursued by the Vietnam draft
board for a war which he opposed, Moses fled to Canada in 1966
before departing for Africa in 1969 to spend the next decade
teaching in Tanzania. Returning in 1977 under President Carter's
amnesty program, he was awarded a five-year MacArthur genius grant
in 1982 to establish and develop an innovative program to teach
math to Boston's inner-city youth called the Algebra Project. The
success of the program, which Moses has referred to as our version
of Civil Rights 1992, has landed him on the cover of The New York
Times Magazineemphasizing the new, central dimension that math and
computer literacy lends to the pursuit of equal rights.
And Gently He Shall Lead Them is the story of a remarkable man,
an elusive hero of the civil rights movement whose flight from
adulation has only served to increase his reputation as an
intellectual and moral leader, a man whom nobody ever sees, but
whose work is always in evidence.
From his role as one of the architects of the civil rights
movement thirty years ago to his ongoing work with inner city
children, Robert Moses remains one of America's most courageous,
energetic, and influential leaders. Wary of the cults of celebrity
he saw surrounding Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcolm X and fueled
by a philosophy that shunned leadership, Moses has always labored
behind the scenes. This first biography, a primer in the life of a
unique American, sheds significant light on the intellectual and
philosophical worldview of a man who is rarely seen but whose work
is always in evidence.
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