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The Logic of Metaphor - Analogous Parts of Possible Worlds (Hardcover, 2001 ed.)
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The Logic of Metaphor - Analogous Parts of Possible Worlds (Hardcover, 2001 ed.)
Series: Synthese Library, 299
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1. Metaphors and Logic Metaphors are among the most vigorous
offspring of the creative mind; but their vitality springs from the
fact that they are logical organisms in the ecology of l- guage. I
aim to use logical techniques to analyze the meanings of metaphors.
My goal here is to show how contemporary formal semantics can be
extended to handle metaphorical utterances. What distinguishes this
work is that it focuses intensely on the logical aspects of
metaphors. I stress the role of logic in the generation and int-
pretation of metaphors. While I don't presuppose any formal
training in logic, some familiarity with philosophical logic (the
propositional calculus and the predicate c- culus) is helpful.
Since my theory makes great use of the notion of structure, I refer
to it as the structural theory of m etaphor (STM). STM is a semant
ic theory of m etaphor : if STM is correct, then metaphors are
cognitively meaningful and are n- trivially logically linked with
truth. I aim to extend possible worlds semantics to handle
metaphors. I'll argue that some sentences in natural languages like
English have multiple meanings: "Juliet is the sun" has (at least)
two meanings: the literal meaning "(Juliet is the sunkIT" and the
metaphorical meaning "(Juliet is the sun)MET". Each meaning is a
function from (possible) worlds to truth-values. I deny that these
functions are identical; I deny that the metaphorical function is
necessarily false or necessarily true.
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