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Iodine Deficiency in Europe - A Continuing Concern (Hardcover, 1993 ed.)
Loot Price: R5,859
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Iodine Deficiency in Europe - A Continuing Concern (Hardcover, 1993 ed.)
Series: NATO Science Series A:, 241
Expected to ship within 10 - 15 working days
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The disorders induced by iodine deficiency affect at least one
billion people. Because ofits effects on brain development,
iodinedeficiency is the single most preventable cause of mental
retardation in the world. Therefore, the United Nations and the
Heads of State of almost all the world's countries represented at
the Summit for Children in 1990 adopted resolutions to eradicate
the disorders induced by iodine deficiency (IDD) by the year 2000.
For geological and socio-economic reasons, most of the populations
affected by iodine deficiency disorders live in isolated and
usually mountainous areas, in pre industrialized parts ofthe world.
The problem of iodine deficiency in Europe has been greatly
underestimated in the last decades. After the remarkable studies on
the effects of iodine deficiency and their prevention and
correction in Switzerland, IDD was generally considered no longer a
significant public health problem in Europe. However, surveys
carried out in the early 1980's under the auspices of the European
Thyroid Association, clearly demonstrated the persistence of
moderately or even severely affected areas. These surveys also
highlighted the lack ofinformation about large parts ofEurope,
especially its eastern part. It is only quite recently, following
major changes in international relations and thanks to the support
of UNICEF, WHO, the International Council for the Control of Iodine
Deficiency Disorders and the European Thyroid Association, that
more extensive surveys have been conducted in several parts of
Europe hitherto almost unexplored. These surveys showed that most
European countries were iodine deficient."
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