In almost all principled accounts of questions questions are
related to the corresponding answers. Zellig Harris (Harris
1978:1), for example, maintains that" ... all interrogative
sentences can be derived, by means of the independently established
transformations of the language, from sentences which assert that
someone is asking about a disjunction of statements which are the
relevant possible answers to that interroga tive." This amounts to
the claim that a yes-no question such as Will John stay? is derived
from I ask you whether John will stay and a wh question such as Who
came is derived from something like I ask you whether A came or B
came or ... or X came .. Though in generative grammar
interrogatives are not derived from the corresponding declaratives,
the semantic interpretation of questions is akin to the syntactic
source of questions posited by Harris. Jerrold J.Katz and Paul
M.Postal (Katz-Postal 1964:113-117) state a reading rule for Q, the
interrogative constituent, which boils down to (1) in the case of
yes-no questions and to (2) in the case of wh-questions. (1) Tell
me which of the following is true: John will stay or John will not
stay. (2) Tell me which of the following is true: A came or B came
or ... or X came. Thus, the semantic interpretation of questions
makes reference to the set of possible answers represented here by
a disjunction of statements."
General
Imprint: |
Kluwer Academic Publishers
|
Country of origin: |
Netherlands |
Series: |
Linguistic Calculation, 1 |
Release date: |
July 1983 |
First published: |
July 1983 |
Editors: |
F. Kiefer
|
Dimensions: |
235 x 155 x 19mm (L x W x T) |
Format: |
Hardcover
|
Pages: |
300 |
Edition: |
1983 ed. |
ISBN-13: |
978-90-277-1503-6 |
Categories: |
Books >
Language & Literature >
Language & linguistics >
General
|
LSN: |
90-277-1503-3 |
Barcode: |
9789027715036 |
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