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DZIALOSZYCE Memorial Book - an English Translation of Sefer Yizkor Shel Kehilat Dzialoshitz Ve-ha-seviva (Hardcover, Translation ed.)
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DZIALOSZYCE Memorial Book - an English Translation of Sefer Yizkor Shel Kehilat Dzialoshitz Ve-ha-seviva (Hardcover, Translation ed.)
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Dzailoszyce in Polish is also known as Zaloshitz in Yiddish,
Dzyaloshitse in Russian, and Dzialoshitz, Zalazhtsy, Zaleshits,
Zaloshits and Salshits. Dzia oszyce is a small town in southeastern
Poland, 27 miles northeast of Krakow, that sits on a fertile plain
surrounded by mountains. The first Jews arrived there in the 16th
century, attracted perhaps by the fact that Dzia oszyce was on the
trade route from Krakow to the north. By 1820, 75 percent of the
town's 1700 residents were Jews; in the late 1930s, more than 80
percent of its 8,000 residents were Jewish. Most Jews in Dzia
oszyce made their living through trade or crafts. The town was
surrounded by small villages inhabited by peasants. Jewish peddlers
went from village to village selling merchandise and purchasing
agricultural products. While most Jews in Dzia oszyce were not very
prosperous, some owned large estates in the surrounding areas, and
the proprietors of most flour and barley mills, the oil refinery,
and the town power plant were Jews. Religious life centered around
the beautiful town synagogue and the small Hasidic houses of
prayer. Communal life was organized through the kahal community
council] and khevres societies] with various functions. In the
interwar period, theater productions and sports events were
popular. Zionist organizations sprang up and trained young people
to be pioneers; a sizeable number emigrated to Palestine. During
the war, mass killings and deportations virtually destroyed the
Jewish community. Some were sent to their deaths at the Be ec camp,
others to the Krakow ghetto and then to P aszow. Today, the
formerly Jewish town has no Jews and only 1200 inhabitants. This
Yizkor book, written originally in Yiddish and Hebrew by former
residents as a memorial to their beloved town, provides a vivid
portrayal of what Jewish life was like in Dzia oszyce before and
during the war.
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