Native American reservations on the Northern Plains were designed
like islands, intended to prevent contact or communication between
various Native peoples. For this reason, they seem unlikely sources
for a sense of pan-Indian community in the late-nineteenth and
early-twentieth centuries.
But as Frank Rzeczkowski shows, the flexible nature of tribalism
as it already existed on the Plains subverted these goals and
enabled the emergence of a collective "Indian" identity even amidst
the restrictiveness of reservation life. Rather than dividing
people, tribalism on the Northern Plains actually served to bring
Indians of diverse origins together.
Tracing the development of pan-Indian identity among
once-warring peoples, Rzeczkowski seeks to shift scholars'
attention from cities and boarding schools to the reservations
themselves. Mining letters, oral histories, and official
documents--including the testimony of native leaders like Plenty
Coups and Young Man Afraid of His Horses--he examines Indian
communities on the Northern Plains from 1800 to 1925. Focusing on
the Crow, he unravels the intricate connections that linked them to
neighboring peoples and examines how they reshaped their
understandings of themselves and each other in response to the
steady encroachment of American colonialism.
Rzeczkowski examines Crow interactions with the Blackfeet and
Lakota prior to the 1880s, then reveals the continued vitality of
intertribal contact and the covert--and sometimes overt--political
dimensions of "visiting" between Crows and others during the
reservation era. He finds the community that existed on the Crow
Reservation at the beginning of the twentieth century to be more
deeply diverse and heterogeneous than those often described in
tribal histories: a multiethnic community including not just Crows
of mixed descent who preserved their ties with other tribes, but
also other Indians who found at Crow a comfortable environment or a
place of refuge. This inclusiveness prevailed until tribal leaders
and OIA officials tightened the rules on who could live at--or be
considered--Crow.
Reflecting the latest trends in scholarship on Native Americans,
Rzeczkowski brings nuance to the concept of tribalism as long
understood by scholars, showing that this fluidity among the tribes
continued into the early years of the reservation system. Uniting
the Tribes is a groundbreaking work that will change the way we
understand tribal development, early reservation life, and
pan-Indian identity.
General
Is the information for this product incomplete, wrong or inappropriate?
Let us know about it.
Does this product have an incorrect or missing image?
Send us a new image.
Is this product missing categories?
Add more categories.
Review This Product
No reviews yet - be the first to create one!