It is widely acknowledged that Congo became an East- West
battlefield during the first half of the decade of the 1960s, yet
the participation of Cuban exiles in the struggles is rarely noted.
In this absorbing volume Villafana details the contribution made by
Cuban exiles to the preservation of democracy in Congo.
When Congo was given its independence by Belgium in 1960, most
of its people believed their new government had been installed by
the West and opposed it. Anti-colonial, anti-government Congolese
patriots started fighting. Some were pro-communist, some
anti-communist, and most didn't know the difference. Many countries
were involved on both sides of this conflict: Cuba, the Soviet
Union, The People's Republic of China, the United States
(represented by military advisors, the CIA and Cuban exiles),
Belgium, France, the United Kingdom, and several African nations.
The Cold War made the involvement of some of these countries
predictable, but not the Cuban involvement.
Villafana explores reasons for Castro's involvement in Congo.
He considers whether Castro was operating with a master plan, of
which Africa was a key. He discusses why Castro chose Che Guevara
to head the ill-fated military expedition. He contemplates why the
United States allowed Castro to freely export his revolution, and
why it used Cuban exiles to prevent the mineral riches of Congo
from falling into the hands of international communism. Villafana
shows that CIA-sponsored Miami Cuban exiles were instrumental in
thwarting Castro's plans for Congo, which were believed to have
included a confederacy with Tanzania and Congo (Brazzaville), to
gain control of Central Africa and its vast resources.
General
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