This encompassing study traces the issues of international
cartels from the early days of World War II through the occupation
of Germany and Japan. It focuses attention on the Justice
Department's Economic Warfare Section as it utilized its resources
in uncovering economic and strategic information that could be used
in the war effort, such as the selection of economic bottlenecks
for bombing. Maddox examines how cartels such as I. G. Farben, Carl
Zeiss, the Steel Cartel and others worked to harm U.S. strategic
interests, and he details how cartel agreements allowed the
Japanese to acquire critical technologies and strategic materials.
Using newly released Justice Department records, this thorough
investigation of decartelization captures the debate over
implementation of the policy issues.
These exposures by both the Justice Department and the Kilgore
Committee ultimately helped stimulate debate over the economic
treatment of enemy nations in the postwar period. Despite an Allied
decision in Potsdam to apply decartelization and deconcentration
policies to Germany and Japan, the decartelization policy ran into
difficulty in Germany with blatant attempts by the American
Military Government to subvert it. Events in Japan followed a
similar path. After first taking on the zaibatsu and other
cartel-like business practices, policy would be reversed.
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