The enantiomerically pure pyrrolidine diester (Ring A) is a useful
building block for the synthesis of chiral tolyporphin and other
hydroporphyrin compounds. This was synthesized from
enantiomerically pure lactam-lactone. Treatment of optically active
aromatic amines with bislactone gave pairs of N-alkylated
lactam-lactone diastereomers. These diastereomers were separated by
MPL chromatography and debenzylated using ceric (IV) ammonium
nitrate (CAN) to yield enantiomerically pure lactam-lactone
isomers. The (-)-lactam-lactone enantiomer was treated with
methanolic cyanide solution which selectively opened lactone ring
to form the cyano lactam. This was further transformed into the
cis- and trans-thiocyanolactam isomers. The configurations of these
isomers were established by NOE experiment which was confirmed by
X-ray measurement and theoretical means(ab initio calculations).
Coupling of cis-thiocyanolactam with bromomalonic diester according
to the sulphide contraction method gave the enantiomerically pure
pyrrolidine diester.
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