Spotted Tail, the great head chief of the Brule Sioux, was an
intelligent and farseeing man who realized alone of all the Sioux
that the old way of life was doomed and that to war with the white
soldiers was certain suicide. Although he was branded a traitor by
many members of his tribe, the canny Brule, with all the skill of
an accomplished diplomat, fought a delaying action over the council
tables with the high officials in Washington. The only man in the
tribe big enough to stand up to the whites and insist upon the
rights of the Brules under existing treaties with the U. S.
government, he used every means available to him, short of a
shooting war, to protect his people from being rushed into the
white man's ways by government agents and eastern "Friends of the
Indians."
Thus the story of Spotted Tail is the story of the Brule
struggle against being made into imitation whites overnight, even
when they were forced on the reservation, where they were expected
to farm the land, raise cattle, send their children to school, and
adopt Christianity-all at once.
The assassination of Spotted Tail in 1881 by his political
enemy, Crow Dog, ended the history of the Brule Sioux as a tribe.
With the great voice stilled, at Rosebud Agency only the voices of
little men were heard, quarreling about little matters. With his
death, the government effected its purpose: to break the tribal
organization to bits and put the Brules under the control of their
white agent.
General
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