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Adjuvant Therapies of Cancer (Paperback, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1982)
Loot Price: R2,967
Discovery Miles 29 670
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Adjuvant Therapies of Cancer (Paperback, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1982)
Series: Recent Results in Cancer Research, 80
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Transplantation of syngeneic (donor is a monozygous twin) or
allogeneic (donor is an HLA-identical sibling) marrow provides the
opportunity for aggressive antileukemic therapy without regard to
marrow toxicity. Until 1975, marrow transplantation was carried out
only after failure of all other therapy. Consequently, most
patients were in advanced relapse. Six of 16 recipients of
syngeneic marrow and 13 of 100 recipients of allogeneic marrow are
still in remission after 5. 5-10 years [3, 7]. An actuarial
survival curve of the first 100 patients grafted in Seattle after
conditioning with cyclophos phamide (60 mg/kg on each of 2
successive days) and total body irradiation (1,000 rad) showed
three periods of interest: (1) The first 4 months showed a rapid
loss of patients associated with advanced illness,
graft-versus-host disease, infections (in particular interstitial
pneumonias), and recurrent leukemia; (2) from 4 months to 2 years,
the curve showed a much slower rate of decline attributable
primarily to recurrent leukemia; and (3) from 2-10 years, the curve
was almost flat with a negligible loss of patients and no recurrent
leukemia. This flat portion of the curve corresponded to 13% of the
patients and indicates a strong probability that the majority of
these survivors are cured of their disease [8]. Attempts at
reducing the incidence of leukemic relapse after transplantation
were made by a number of marrow transplant groups by added
chemotherapy.
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