Two of Germany's most provocative investigative historians
examine the frightening role of young educated careerists in
building the Holocaust's ideological and material infrastructure.
Moving from the waning Weimar Republic to Auschwitz's fully
operating gas chambers, "Architects of Annihilation" shows how the
unthinkable technocratic "solutions" to Germany's wartime problems
were not only thought but spelled out and implemented. Documenting
the eager participation of some of the country's best and
brightest, it rejects interpretations that identify only Nazi
leaders as the perpetrators of the Holocaust.
For Hitler's thinkers--career-minded demographers, geographers,
economists, civil servants, and academics in the Third Reich's
think tanks and bureaucratic offices--Europe was a drawing board on
which to work out their grand designs. They were encouraged to
rationalize production methods, standardize products, introduce an
international division of labor, and modernize and simplify social
structures. Ultimately, their work on everything from food
shortages to birth control led to the sinister plan to "adjust" the
ratio between "productive" or "unproductive" population groups.
The ideas of these ever more radical and ideologically
aggressive technocrats culminated in proposals that--using
carefully guarded scientific and academic euphemisms--advocated
state-directed mass extermination as a necessary and logical
component of social modernization. And, not well known outside of
Germany, these thinkers proposed not only one "final solution" but
serial genocides, planned in detail to be carried out over several
decades.
This groundbreaking and controversial account of Hitler's
planners received widespread attention when it appeared in Germany.
Now a masterful translation makes it available to an
English-speaking audience for the first time.
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