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Rate-Distortion Based Video Compression - Optimal Video Frame Compression and Object Boundary Encoding (Hardcover, 1997 ed.)
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Rate-Distortion Based Video Compression - Optimal Video Frame Compression and Object Boundary Encoding (Hardcover, 1997 ed.)
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This is the first book about the rapidly evolving field of
operational rate distortion (ORD) based video compression. ORD is
concerned with the allocation of available bits among the different
sources of information in an established coding framework. Today's
video compression standards leave great freedom in the selection of
key parameters, such as quantizers and motion vectors. The main
distinction among different vendors is in the selection of these
parameters, and this book presents a mathematical foundation for
this selection process. The book contains a review chapter on video
compression, a background chapter on optimal bit allocation and the
necessary mathematical tools, such as the Lagrangian multiplier
method and Dynamic Programming. These two introductory chapters
make the book self-contained and provide a fast way of entering
this exciting field. Rate-Distortion Based Video Compression
establishes a general theory for the optimal bit allocation among
dependent quantizers. The minimum total (average) distortion and
the minimum maximum distortion cases are discussed. This theory is
then used to design efficient motion estimation schemes, video
compression schemes and object boundary encoding schemes. For the
motion estimation schemes, the theory is used to optimally trade
the reduction of energy in the displaced frame difference (DFD) for
the increase in the rate required to encode the displacement vector
field (DVF). These optimal motion estimators are then used to
formulate video compression schemes which achieve an optimal
distribution of the available bit rate among DVF, DFD and
segmentation. This optimal bit allocation results in very efficient
video coders. In the lastpart of the book, the proposed theory is
applied to the optimal encoding of object boundaries, where the bit
rate needed to encode a given boundary is traded for the resulting
geometrical distortion. Again, the resulting boundary encoding
schemes are very efficient. Rate-Distortion Based Video Compression
is ideally suited for anyone interested in this booming field of
research and development, especially engineers who are concerned
with the implementation and design of efficient video compression
schemes. It also represents a foundation for future research, since
all the key elements needed are collected and presented uniformly.
Therefore, it is ideally suited for graduate students and
researchers working in this field.
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