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Spanish-Israeli Relations, 1956-1992 - Ghosts of the Past and Contemporary Challenges in the Middle East (Hardcover)
Loot Price: R4,279
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Spanish-Israeli Relations, 1956-1992 - Ghosts of the Past and Contemporary Challenges in the Middle East (Hardcover)
Series: Sussex Studies in Spanish History
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Despite a common heritage dating back centuries and mutual national
interests, such as their joint fear of Soviet influence across the
Mediterranean, it took 38 years after the establishment of the
State of Israel (1948) and a decade after Franco's death (1975) for
relations to be established between Jerusalem and Madrid (1986).
The absence of ties between both countries prior to 1986 was an
anomaly that requires explanation. There was no apparent reason why
both countries should not have established full diplomatic ties
prior. Indeed, during the first years of Israeli statehood until
1952, Spain sought unsuccessfully to establish official ties with
Israel as a means to overcome international isolation. But adhering
to a moral foreign policy standard, Israel refused formal ties with
the former Axis supporter. By 1953, however, Israel began adopting
a more pragmatic view. Five centuries after the expulsion of the
Jews from Spain bilateral ties were formalised after Spain's
successful transition from Franco's dictatorship to democracy and
Madrid's ascension to the EEC in 1986. Once in the Community,
Madrid had to align its foreign policy with Brussels which
necessitated diplomatic relations with Israel. Without this
systematic pressure on Madrid, the anomaly of Israeli-Spanish
relations would have likely continued. Post 1986 the ties between
the two countries were overshadowed by strong international
political forces -- the Arab-Israeli conflict and the
Israeli-Palestinian struggle -- which delayed bilateral progress.
Explaining the impact of these forces is key to understanding the
relationship. Although many positive milestones have been reached
there are substantive issues of concern for both sides, and a
feeling that much work remains if the relationship, and indeed
friendship, is to become worthy and rewarding.
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