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Consensus Formation in Healthcare Ethics (Paperback, Softcover reprint of hardcover 1st ed. 1998)
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Consensus Formation in Healthcare Ethics (Paperback, Softcover reprint of hardcover 1st ed. 1998)
Series: European Studies in Philosophy of Medicine, 58
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debating (and possibly ratifying) the Convention at the national
level 13]. The Convention identified basic principles necessary for
the applica tion of medicine and the life sciences. It set out to
protect the dignity and identity of all human beings: ''The
interests and welfare of the human being shall prevail over the
sole interest of society or science" (art. 2). It also requests
that appropriate measures be taken to provide equitable access to
healthcare of appropriate quality. The principle of respecting the
free and informed consent of the person is clearly stressed. The
issue of interventions on persons unable to provide an informed
consent has been controversial for a long time; in the first draft,
the exact formulation of the relevant article remained open. Now it
states that interventions may be carried out on persons with
impaired decision-making capacities, but only for their benefit,
and only if minimal risks and minimal burdens are imposed.
Consensus apparently exists over a broad range of issues. Privacy
and free access to information are defined as rights, in article
10. Discrimination against a person on the basis of his or her
genetic heritage is prohibited. Sex selection in medically assisted
procreation is prohibited (except to avoid serious hereditary,
sex-related diseases). Financial gain from using the human body and
its parts is explicitly prohibited. The more controversial issues
in bioethics are not addressed in this Convention, however. An
exception is research on embryos in vitro."
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