Astatine is - besides radon and francium - the only natural
radioelement which only has short-Lived isotopes, thereby excluding
experiments with . . weighable" amounts of the element. This
implies that all available data on physics and chemistry of this
element are 12 16 based on experiments on the tracer scale with 10-
to 10- g - and this will also not change in future because no
longer-Lived isotopes as yet known are to be expected. Due to the
fact that the only isotope of At occurring in the natural decay
series, 219At, results from the 0. 005% a-branching of 223Fr which
itself is produced by the only 1. 38% a-branching of 227 Ac - a
member of the 235U series - there is no chance to recover
substantial amounts of 219At from natural sources for sCientific
research of At. All studies, therefore, are being done with the
isotopes 209At to 211At having half-lives in the few hours region
and being obtained by irradiation of bismuth with a-particles via
(a,xn) reactions or by proton irradiation of heavy elements via
spallation reactions. The mostly used isotope is 7. 22 h 211At. The
fast separation of the obtained At isotopes is no very difficult
procedure and is either being done by wet adsorption-precipitation
techniques or making use of its high volatility by destilling in
air.
General
Imprint: |
Springer-Verlag
|
Country of origin: |
Germany |
Series: |
Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry - 8th edition, A-t |
Release date: |
2013 |
First published: |
1985 |
Editors: |
Hans K Kugler
• Cornelius Keller
|
Dimensions: |
244 x 170 x 17mm (L x W x T) |
Format: |
Paperback
|
Pages: |
292 |
Edition: |
Softcover reprint of the original 8th ed. 1985 |
ISBN-13: |
978-3-662-05870-1 |
Categories: |
Books >
Science & Mathematics >
Chemistry >
Inorganic chemistry >
General
|
LSN: |
3-662-05870-7 |
Barcode: |
9783662058701 |
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