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Numerical Simulation and Experimental Investigation of the Fracture Behaviour of an Electron Beam Welded Steel Joint (Hardcover, 1st ed. 2018)
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Numerical Simulation and Experimental Investigation of the Fracture Behaviour of an Electron Beam Welded Steel Joint (Hardcover, 1st ed. 2018)
Series: Springer Theses
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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In this thesis, the author investigates experimentally and
numericallythe fracture behavior of an electron beam welded joint
made fromtwo butt S355 plates. The 2D Rousselier model, the
Gurson-Tvergaard-Needleman (GTN) model and the cohesive zone model
(CZM) wereadopted to predict the crack propagation of thick compact
tension (CT)specimens. Advantages and disadvantages of the three
mentioned modelsare discussed. The cohesive zone model is suggested
as it is easy to usefor scientists & engineers because the CZM
has less model parametersand can be used to simulate arbitrary
crack propagation. The resultsshown in this thesis help to evaluate
the fracture behavior of a metallicmaterial. A 3D optical
deformation measurement system (ARAMIS) andthe synchrotron
radiation-computed laminography (SRCL) techniquereveal for the
first time the damage evolution on the surface of the sampleand
inside a thin sheet specimen obtained from steel S355.
Damageevolution by void initiation, growth and coalescence are
visualized in2D and 3D laminographic images. Two fracture types,
i.e., a flat crackpropagation originated from void initiation,
growth and coalescenceand a shear coalescence mechanism are
visualized in 2D and 3D imagesof laminographic data, showing the
complexity of real fracture. Inthe dissertation, the 3D Rousselier
model is applied for the first timesuccessfully to predict
different microcrack shapes before shear cracksarise by defining
the finite elements in front of the initial notch withinhomogeneous
f0-values. The influence of the distribution of inclusionson the
fracture shape is also discussed. For the analyzed material,
ahomogeneous distribution of particles in the material provides
thehighest resistance to fracture.
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