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Politics and Public Policy (Hardcover)
Loot Price: R3,235
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Politics and Public Policy (Hardcover)
Series: Research in Political Sociology
Expected to ship within 10 - 15 working days
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This volume of "Research in Political Sociology" focuses on one of
the central themes in political sociology: the relationship between
political power and the policy formation process. The first section
examines the exercise of power in two distinct policy arenas: the
interlocking networks among policy-planning organizations, and the
effects of PACs on the voting behavior of elected officials in
Canada and the U.S. In contrast to corporate interlocking
directorates, although a shift to the right occurred in the 1980s
and 1990s, board interlocks of policy-planning organizations are
relatively stable over time. The second article shows that PACs
affect voting behavior of U.S. elected officials, but they have
little influence on voting in Canada's House of Commons. This
suggests that the structure of the state affects the capacity of
elites to exercise power over it.The second section examines the
capacity of theories in economic sociology to explain the social
organization of capitalism. The authors move beyond the current
institutional frameworks by elaborating how the generic tendencies
and contradictions of capitalism generate political conflicts and
outcomes. This framework also stresses how organizational and
institutional structures, class conflict, logics of action, and the
contradictions of capitalism shape and limit the options that are
available to social actors. The articles in the third section
examine the effects of labor and community based political
strategies on policy outcomes. These articles identify the
contingent basis of political behavior and show how social
structures and historical conditions create both opportunities for
and limitations on the exercise power.Whereas the legal structure
of labor relations in the U.S. limited the capacity of workers to
mobilize, the flexibility of community-based coalitions increased
their capacity to form coalitions to mobilize politically.
Together, the articles in this volume show that political struggles
are integral to capitalist society. These struggles take a range of
forms and the outcomes are affected by the historically specific
organizational and institutional arrangements in which they are
embedded.
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