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Impact of Climate Variability on Tef(eragrostis Tef) in Crv, Ethiopia (Paperback)
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Impact of Climate Variability on Tef(eragrostis Tef) in Crv, Ethiopia (Paperback)
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Climate variability and associated risks in the Central Rift Valley
(CRV) of Ethiopia put farmers under fragile situations. Although
tef (Eragrostis tef) is an important cereal crop in Ethiopia, crop
responses to water studies are scanty. Thus, ETc and Kc of three
tef varieties determined and long-term climatic conditions of three
tef growing areas viz. Alemtena, Debre Zeit and Melkassa analyzed.
Seasonal ETc 289.5, 378.5 and 387mm, recorded for DZ-Cr-37,
DZ-01-196 and DZ-01-354, respectively. The pooled Kc values were
0.3, 1.0, 1.2 and 0.7 for initial, development, mid-season and
late-season stages, respectively. The studied sites receive
rainfall from March to May and from June to September which
contributes 18-32% and 66-73% to the annual rainfall, respectively.
The mean length of the growing period extends from 98-114 and is
highly variable. The seasonal effective rainfall failed to meet the
ETc of 100 days maturity tef varieties in 40-43% of the seasons at
Alemtena and Melkassa. It was concluded that analysis of long-term
climate data using crop specific coefficients would help to provide
better advice in designing appropriate crop management practices
and to minimize risk.
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