Biometrics is concerned with measurement and analysis of a
universal, unique and measurable physiological or behavioural
characteristic. Biometric data is taken from individuals,
extracting feature sets from the data and comparing it with the
enrolment set in a database. Existing analyses techniques using
wearable sensors are applied to gait analyses in children for
biometric gait recognition. The performance degradation for
children walking compared to adult walking is approximately 100%. A
6.21% Equal Error Rate (EER) for adult gait recognition was reached
compared to 12.69% for children. Carrying an object showed that the
performance actually improved compared to normal walking. However,
faster walking was unstable resulting in a higher Equal Error Rate
(EER). Age and gender differences showed significant variations in
EER values. A coupled approach of statistical time-domain and
frequency domain methods was employed to match biometric gait
signals. Using root mean squared, crest-factor and kurtosis
obtained similar matches in gait signals of children for the ages
of 5-16 than for the traditional methods.
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